Orthopedic surgeon

An orthopedic surgeon, or orthopedist, is a specialist who works in a hospital. An orthopedic surgeon specializes in the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles and tendons.

What does an orthopedic surgeon do?

A surgeon performs operations. An orthopedic surgeon operates on the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons often have one or more specialties, such as shoulder or hip surgery. In addition to surgery, an orthopedic surgeon may provide advice or administer an injection.

What complaints are treated by an orthopedic surgeon?

An orthopedic surgeon treats all complaints affecting the musculoskeletal system. Examples include fractures, hip or knee replacements, and torn muscles or tendons. A child's clubfoot or a herniated disc may also be treated surgically.

How do you see an orthopedic surgeon?

You can only make an appointment with an orthopedic surgeon with a referral from your primary care physician or another hospital specialist. A primary care physician may refer you for musculoskeletal complaints. The complaints are often first assessed by a physical therapist. If physical therapy does not work, you may be referred to an orthopedic surgeon, either after the first physical therapy assessment or after several treatments.

What can you expect from an appointment?

An orthopedic surgeon asks questions and performs an examination. Additional testing is often requested, such as an MRI scan, X-rays or ultrasound.

An assistant often records the initial information when you arrive and may also be present during the discussion to write down the answers. A physical examination follows. You may need to undress so the bone or joint can be seen. The results are then discussed, leading to advice, further testing or treatment.

In some cases, an X-ray can be taken immediately. An MRI scan or ultrasound usually requires a new appointment. If treatment consists of an injection, it is administered immediately.

Does an orthopedic surgeon work with other disciplines?

Yes. An orthopedic surgeon works with other hospital specialists and with physical therapists. Musculoskeletal complaints are treated by a physical therapist and/or orthopedic surgeon.

Physical therapy is often recommended after surgery as well. This can make recovery faster and more complete. With good coordination, a follow-up appointment is not always necessary; the physical therapist decides. A follow-up is only needed if recovery does not proceed as expected.

An orthopedic surgeon also works with other specialists. For back complaints, this may include a neurologist or neurosurgeon. Children may also be seen in cooperation with a pediatrician. An orthopedic surgeon can refer patients to any specialist when the complaints cannot be explained within the orthopedic field.