Podiatrist or podologist

Podiatrists and podologists are foot specialists who deal with foot problems and problems resulting from them. The foot is viewed as the foundation of the body. If something is wrong with the foot, it can cause problems in the ankle, knee, hip, or back, for example.

Foot problems that a podiatrist or podologist can help with include alignment problems, skin and nail problems, and complaints resulting from overuse. Problems that develop due to conditions such as diabetes or rheumatism are also included.

Examination and treatment by a podiatrist or podologist

A visit to a podiatrist or podologist consists of several parts. During the first appointment, the symptoms are discussed, followed by a physical examination. The wear pattern of the shoes, the skin, toenails and alignment of the feet are assessed.

The alignment of the foot is assessed in more detail using special measuring equipment. A podoscope is a light box containing a mirror. This allows the pressure distribution under the feet to be assessed. By making a footprint or using a pressure plate measurement, the podiatrist or podologist assesses how the foot bears weight.

The gait pattern and mobility of the foot and ankle joints are also assessed. This may be supplemented by examining the knee, hip or back.

After the examination, the treatment options are discussed. These may include making a custom insole, loosening the foot joints (mobilization) or providing shoe advice.

Where does a podiatrist or podologist work?

A podiatrist or podologist usually works in a private practice, but may also work in settings such as a hospital or rehabilitation center. They often work there with other healthcare providers, such as physical therapists and physicians.